Parental Communication Dynamics as a Catalyst for Youth Sexual Violence Prevention in Urban Contexts

Abstract

Sexual violence remains a critical social issue in urban areas, particularly affecting youth during their transition into adulthood. While primary prevention often focuses on institutional measures, family communication serves as an essential protective layer. This study aims to analyze and measure the effect of parental interpersonal communication on sexual violence prevention among youth aged 18 to 24 in Surabaya. Utilizing a quantitative associative approach, the research targets young adults residing with their biological parents who have maintained continuous family cohabitation in Surabaya. Data are gathered through structured questionnaires designed to evaluate key dimensions of interpersonal dialogue, such as openness, empathy, and supportiveness, and their direct relationship with awareness and preventive behaviors regarding sexual violence. The findings aim to demonstrate the extent to which constructive parental communication empowers youth to establish personal boundaries, identify risk factors, and seek help when encountering harassment or abuse. Ultimately, this research highlights the vital role of functional family dynamics in public safety strategies and provides a empirical foundation for developing family-based prevention frameworks.